Thermal insulation of the roof helps maintain indoor temperature by reducing heat transfer, keeping the building warmer in winter and cooler in summer. It enhances energy efficiency, lowers heating and cooling costs, and improves comfort by minimizing temperature fluctuations. Common insulation materials include fiberglass, spray foam, and rigid foam boards.

Thermal facades of walls refer to external insulation systems applied to a building's exterior to reduce heat transfer. They enhance energy efficiency, improve indoor comfort, and protect the structure from temperature fluctuations. Commonly used materials include polystyrene, mineral wool, and insulating panels, often covered with a protective and decorative finish for durability and aesthetic appeal.

Roof waterproofing is the process of applying protective materials to prevent water infiltration and leaks. It safeguards the roof from rain, moisture, and environmental damage, ensuring durability and reducing the risk of structural issues caused by water. Common waterproofing methods include liquid-applied membranes, bituminous coatings, and waterproofing sheets.

Wall shielding refers to the use of protective materials to block or reduce the transmission of specific external forces or elements, such as radiation, heat, sound, or moisture. Depending on its purpose, wall shielding can include materials like lead for radiation protection, insulation for thermal control, or specialized barriers for soundproofing or moisture resistance. It enhances the safety, comfort, and functionality of a building.

Thermal insulation of walls involves adding insulating materials to reduce heat transfer between the interior and exterior of a building. This improves energy efficiency, enhances indoor comfort, and reduces heating and cooling costs. Common materials include mineral wool, foam boards, and fiberglass. Insulation can be applied externally, internally, or within wall cavities.

Final coating is the top layer applied to a surface, such as walls, floors, or roofs, to provide protection, durability, and a desired aesthetic finish. It can be a paint, varnish, sealant, or other protective material that enhances the surface's resistance to environmental factors like moisture, UV rays, or wear, while also improving its appearance. It enhances the safety, comfort, and functionality of a building.